Welkin Aves

Startup prototype • Drone battery swapping station (hardware + control + CAD)

Welkin Aves thumbnail

Welkin Aves was a startup I co-founded in 2019 to address drone flight-time limitations through a battery-swapping station. Starting as a college project, we learned and applied SolidWorks, 3D printing, Python, Arduino programming, and microcontroller integration to build and demonstrate a working prototype with mentor + incubator support.

TL;DR

Battery-swapping station prototype to extend drone uptime: redesigned battery shell + alignment/locking mechanisms + actuator control.

My role

Co-founded and built the prototype: CAD design, hardware/software integration, actuator control, and demo/testing workflows.

Tech

SolidWorks3D printingArduinoEmbedded CPythonRaspberry PiServosLinear actuators

Highlights

  • Developed a custom drone + battery swapping mechanism
  • Seamless integration of hardware and software for reliable swapping
  • Achievements: raised $12,000; won Idea Fest 2021 and 2022 (Kerala Startup Mission)

Key components

Battery

Modified a 5000mAh 11.1V LiPo battery with a custom shell using connecting plates as terminals. Designed for quick insert/remove with minimal manual intervention.

Battery holder

Mounted on the main actuator; secures the battery during operation using a servo-based locking mechanism.

Charger

Modified LiPo charger with pogo pins for seamless connectivity with the custom battery shell.

Aligner

Ensures precise positioning of the drone for accurate alignment between onboard battery and holder. Includes horizontal and vertical alignment powered by linear actuators, controlled by Arduino.

Leveler

Adjusts landing plate height for consistent alignment during swapping using linear actuators (Arduino-controlled).

Technology stack

  • Hardware: Arduino Uno/Nano, Raspberry Pi 4, servo motors, linear actuators
  • Software: Python, Embedded C, Arduino IDE
  • Design: SolidWorks (CAD)

Media

Battery shell CAD
Battery shell CAD.
Battery shell dimensions
Battery shell dimensions.
Charger CAD
Charger CAD.
Charger dimensions
Charger dimensions.
Battery holder CAD
Battery holder CAD.
Battery swapping station isometric view
Isometric view.
Battery swapping station top view
Top view.
Battery swapping station dimensions
Station dimensions.
Video demonstration of the battery swapping process.

Collaborators / support

Supported by AICTE IDEA Lab, Rajadhani Institute of Engineering and Technology, and Kerala Startup Mission.

AICTE IDEA Lab logo
AICTE IDEA Lab
RIET logo
RIET
Kerala Startup Mission logo
Kerala Startup Mission

Repository

Explore the code and CAD designs on GitHub: Welkin Aves